On Sunday, Viktor Orban, who had been Prime Minister of Hungary for 16 years, was heavily defeated by the upstart candidate Peter Magyar. Orban’s Fidesz party was reduced to only 55 seats in the 199-seat Parliament, allowing Magyar’s Tisza to have a supermajority to hopefully undo the most extreme excesses of the Orban era. According to a report in the Guardian, Hungarians were fed up with the stagnant economy and woeful healthcare and education systems that have been neglected for far too long. As for Peter Magyar, he is an interesting figure in Hungarian politics. He was an Orbán loyalist for many years, but he broke with the government over a scandal relating to the pardoning of a government official who covered up years of abuse at a state-run children’s home. According to a report by PBS, Magyar wants parliament to transfer power on May 5th; whether that happens is up for debate.
Tag: Orban
Stakes in the Hungarian Election Are Ramping Up
On April 12, Hungary is facing one of the most consequential elections in its history. The two main contenders are Viktor Orbán, the autocratic leader of the Fidesz Party (which, in English, roughly translates to Hungarian Civic Alliance). His main opponent is Peter Magyar, the head of the Tisza Party (roughly translated as the Respect and Freedom Party. Magyar is a former Orbán loyalist who turned against his boss due to the rampant corruption in Orbán’s government. Even though the election is still weeks away, there have been troubling allegations made about Orban’s campaign. Firstly, according to a report in the BBC, voter intimidation has been widely reported, with political operatives attached to Fidesz offering money and, in some cases, illegal drugs to voters to induce them. On top of that, there was a report last Saturday in the Washington Post about a plan by Russian Intelligence to shore up support for Orban by staging a fake assassination attempt against him. As the election date nears, I am sure we will hear of more tactics to sway the election in Orban’s favor.
Tensions Grow Between Ukraine and Hungary.
Tensions between Hungary and Ukraine have increased today. This is due to Hungarian authorities seizing $90 million in funds from Ukraine’s state savings bank Oschadbank, as well as 9 KGs of gold. According to a report in the BBC, the money and gold were destined for Austria, which has been a regular occurrence since the start of the war. However, the Hungarian authorities stated that this shipment was seized due to money-laundering concerns. The six Ukrainian bank workers who were accompanying the shipment were released today after successful diplomatic negotiations between the two countries. It seems rich from Hungary to claim that this shipment of money could have been involved in money laundering; Hungary isn’t exactly known as a paragon for anti-corruption. It seems much more likely that Orban, who is facing a tricky election next month, is trying to whip up anti-Ukrainian sentiment for his own political gains.
Orban Obtains a Reprieve on Russian Oil Sanctions.
Last week, during a meeting with President Trump, Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orbán successfully secured an exemption from sanctions regarding the purchase of Russian oil. According to a report in Sky News, Orban made the argument that, as Hungary is a landlocked country, the easiest method for them to get oil and natural gas is through the Turkstream and Druzhba pipelines, respectively. Despite the Trump administration instituting sanctions on two major Russian oil companies, Lukoil and Rosneft, it is no surprise that he was willing to help a fellow right-wing populist, Orban. Orban will also be grateful for this show of support because he is facing a fierce challenge in next year’s election in the form of upstart opposition candidate Peter Magyar. Finally, considering that Hungary is about to purchase U.S Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) with the contracts being estimated at around $600 million, someone will surely “benefit” from this transaction.
Close Ally of Orban Sanctioned By The US.
Last Week, the U.S. government sanctioned Hungarian president Viktor Orban’s cabinet minister, Antal Rogan. According to a report in Politico, Rogan has allegedly used his office to enrich himself and other Orban allies. In particular, Rogan set up a procurement system that funneled lucrative government contracts to Rogan’s allies and Orban’s Fidesz Party in a broader sense. According to a report in the BBC, Rogan runs the Hungarian Intelligence Service, and NATO allies are loath to provide the Orban government with sensitive information for fear that it may end up in the hands of President Putin, with whom Orban has a close relationship. The sanctioning of Rogan will likely prove meaningless as the incoming Trump administration will rescind the order due to his close ties with Orban.
EU Takes Back €1 Billion From Hungary.
Last week, the EU stripped € 1.04 billion in aid from Hungary. The EU and Hungary have been at loggerheads over development money for several years. According to a report in Radio Free Europe, The EU believed that the Hungarian government had violated EU public procurement rules. This type of aid is critical for Hungary as the traditional economy as manufacturing has declined; the Orban government has relied on these payments to prop up the economy as well as to use for infrastructure such as football grounds or repaving roads (I can attest to the fact that they are very smooth). It will be fascinating to see how this plays out; Hungary needs the money, but unless Orban changes his leadership style (which is unlikely), I don’t see the EU changing its mind.
The Connection Between Orban and Football.
(Disclaimer: I spent a few days in Budapest last month: a lovely city).
There has long been a connection between football and Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orban. It has long been known that Orban loves the sport. According to an article on a website called Breaking The Lines, the Prime Minister would reportedly watch up to six matches a day(when does he find the time to run the country) and often attends the finals of the World Cup and UEFA Champions League (the biggest club competition in Europe). Orban was even included in the 2006 version of Football Manager (a well-known Football Management Simulator). Orban’s first connection to football came through his local village, Felscuit, where he supported his local club, Videoton FC.
In the 2010s, a massive stadium-building boom began in Hungary. In particular, a 4,000-seat stadium was built in 2014 in Felscuit (a village of 1,000 people) at the cost of 10 million Euros for Puskas Academy, the club that Orban founded in 2007. According to a report in the BBC, 2 billion pounds of government income were directed toward Hungarian football clubs for building stadiums and operating costs. Orban has actively encouraged Hungarian oligarchs to invest in football clubs as a form of tax relief and a way to be in his good books. Hungary has a curious practice whereby vast amounts of EU development funds meant for schools and hospitals get siphoned off to oligarchs or used for infrastructure projects that don’t seem strictly necessary (the motorways, for instance, are pristine). While all of this sounds admirable, Hungary is a country that is struggling economically, and spending 2 billion pounds of government income on building a new football stadium and not schools and hospitals doesn’t seem to be beneficial to the Hungarian people.
Slovakian Prime Minister Fico gravely injured in Assassination Attempt.
Today, the Slovakian Prime Minister Robert Fico was seriously injured in an attempted Assassination. According to a report in The Guardian, Fico was attending a political event in Handlova 90 miles northeast of Bratislava. Fico is viewed as a right-wing populist with a pro-Russian stance that is not dissimilar to Viktor Orban of Hungary. According to an article in the New York Times, Fico rose to power in the 1990s, leading the Smer Party, which started on the left of the political spectrum, to shift course and, after several years in opposition, adopted Anti-immigrant and anti-LGBT policies that were more in line with Putin and Orban. As of writing this, Fico’s status is unclear, but whether or not he survives attempted assassinations of European leaders is never good, despite how one may feel about their politics.
Bulgaria and its connections with Russia & Corruption.
Bulgaria has a long and fraught history as a country where corruption has thrived for many years. According to an article in Forbes, Bulgaria is one of the only members of the EU that has not imposed sanctions on the Russian Federation as a state and on Russian individuals. Even Hungary, led by Viktor Orban, has imposed sanctions on Russia. Bulgaria’s lack of movement on sanctions is mainly because the government has close links to Russia at a governmental level and with the oligarchs. According to a report by the European Council on Foreign Relations, one of the main reasons for such a high level of influence is because of an attempted political coup by Russia in 2016. While the coup failed, like it did in Montenegro, it showed that Bulgarian society faces a massive challenge in eradicating Russian influence.
EU Approves Membership Talks with Ukraine.
Yesterday, the EU approved membership talks with Ukraine and Moldova. While this is undeniably a big step for Ukraine as a country, it is not certain that Ukraine will be accepted into the bloc. According to a report in The Guardian, Hungarian President Viktor Orban, a well-known ally of Russia and President Putin, is threatening to hold up the process in any way possible. It is entirely possible that Orban’s sole goal was to get the EU to release 10 billion Euros from the EU budget. Ukraine has a lot of work to do before it can be accepted into the bloc. According to an article in Reuters, Ukraine must continue to clean up its judicial system and hire more anti-corruption professionals. It will be a long road, but based on its recent track record, Ukraine is committed to joining the EU despite the ongoing conflict with Russia.
Crispin Corruption Report 