Panama Removed from FATF Gray List.

Last week, Panama was from the Financial Action Task Force (FATF) Gray List. FATF is an Inter-governmental organization that monitors corruption worldwide. According to an article in the US News, the Panamanian government has made enough reforms to the financial sector that the country can be taken off the list. This will, according to the article, open the door to more international investment. While this is undeniably a good sign, one has to hope that the type of people who want to put money in Panama are doing it for the right reasons.

Lebanon Still Plagued by Corruption Issues.

Recently, the Lebanese central bank head has been summoned back to the country for questioning. According to a report by AP News, Riad Salameh is facing many financial crimes, including, but limited to, illicit enrichment and money laundering of $330 million. Salameh is facing possible investigations in Germany, Luxembourg, France, and Lebanon. A report by the Washington Post suggests that Lebanon may not send Salameh over to French authorities despite France issuing an Interpol warrant for Salameh’s arrest. The legal wrangling over Salameh appears to be unresolved for some time.

Along with Salameh’s travails, Lebanon has been “grey listed” by the Financial Action Task Force (FATF). FATF will closely monitor Lebanon’s efforts to combat money laundering and other financial crimes. According to a report by Reuters, Lebanon scored as only partially compliant in enacting money laundering laws and transparency regarding shell companies. This is another blow to an economy already suffering from high inflation post-COVID-19. Lebanon has much to do if it wants to make progress in eradicating corruption.

The Potential Ramifications of FATF Sidelining Russia.

In recent weeks there have been reports that the Financial Action Task Force (FATF) is discussing the possibility of excluding Russia from the anti-money laundering group due to the ongoing war in Ukraine. According to the International Working Group on Russian sanctions (a collection of independent experts in international relations based at Stanford University), the ramifications of FATF blocking Russia would be considerable. Firstly, it wouldn’t allow Russia to influence the creation of new International anti-money laundering laws, which Russia may try and water down with its influence. Secondly, it would force western banks to institute further checks on any capital flows in or out of Russia. Finally, complete sanctions would most likely stop the current practice of Russian companies being able to conduct financial dealings through one of the few banks in Russia that have not yet been banned.

Given the current circumstances, Ukrainian financial institutions are leading the drive to get Russia sanctioned by FATF. On October 14th, the National Bank of Ukraine released a statement pushing FATF to exclude Russia from future FATF conferences and legislation. The Ukrainian World Congress, a non-profit organization advocating for the rights of Ukrainians worldwide, has added its voice to calls for Russia to be sidelined. While the West should welcome such a move, it is now unclear if and when it will happen.