Last week, one of Former South African president Jacob Zuma’s daughters (Zuma has twenty children from six wives) was implicated in a scheme to recruit mercenaries for the Russian Army. According to a report in Al Jazeera, Duduzile Zuma-Sambudla, a member of her father’s uMkhonto weSizwe (MK) party since 2024, is alleged to have forced 17 South African men to enlist for military service with a Russian private military contractor (PMC). One of the more mind-boggling elements of this story is that, allegedly, eight of the seventeen men recruited were members of Zuma’s own family. Also, these claims emerged only after an affidavit was filed against her by her own half sister, Nkosazana Bonganini Zuma Mncube. Shortly after these claims, Zuma Sambudla resigned as an MP and was replaced by her half-sister, Brumelda Zuma. It is unclear what will happen next, but clearly, the political and family dynamics of the Zumas are quite complex.
Category: Conflict
19 People Killed in Nepal Over Corruption and Social Media Protests.
Today, 19 people were killed in Nepal’s capital, Kathmandu, during protests triggered by a ban on social media and frustration over corruption. According to a report in the New York Times, these protests are the most sustained in recent memory, with both opposition politicians as well as some members of the ruling communist party calling for the prime minister KP Sharma Oli to step down. The primary catalyst for the protests was a ban on all social media platforms that include, but are not limited to, Facebook, Instagram, and WhatsApp. The government’s rationale for taking these actions is that social media is not conducive to “social harmony”. According to a report in Reuters, the protestors are also frustrated at what they see as a lack of action on tackling endemic corruption in Nepalese society. While it is admirable to see a government having concerns about the dangers that social media can pose, instituting an all-out ban clearly has not been the best course of action.
South Korean Authorities Seek Warrant for Ex-President.
Earlier this week, South Korean authorities issued a warrant for former president Yoon Suk Yeol after he instituted martial law in early December. According to a report from ABC, prosecutors intend to question Yoon on allegations of abuse of power and inciting a possible insurrection. Another report from The Guardian states that shortly after the warrants were issued against Yoon, a task force set up to investigate the order of martial law raided the office of the South Korean army’s counterintelligence unit in an attempt to figure out what role they played. If found guilty of the insurrection charges, Yoon faces life imprisonment or even the death penalty. The warrant is valid until January 6th, and Yoon could be held at Seoul’s central prison until then.
Russian Deputy Defense Minister Arrested on Corruption Charges.
Last week, the former Deputy Defense Minister of Russia, Dmitry Bulgakov, was ordered to be held in pretrial detention on corruption charges. According to the Washington Post, Bulgakov is accused of embezzlement by supplying low-quality ration packs to Russian soldiers in Ukraine at vastly inflated prices. He was the deputy defense minister from 2008 to 2022 but was demoted because he was seen to have created a flawed logistical system for Russian troops on the front line. This is not the first time a high-ranking Russian military official has been arrested on corruption charges. According to a report in The Guardian, Russian policy observers believe this new Anti-Corruption policy aims to streamline the production of weapons and tanks. As for Bulgakov, I would guess he probably won’t see the light of day for a very long time, if ever.
Japan and Ukraine Reach Anti-Corruption Pact.
Last week, Ukraine and Japan agreed to an Anti-Corruption pact to improve Ukrainian anti-corruption measures. According to a report in Euromaidan, the Ministry of Justice of Japan will help their Ukrainian counterparts enhance Anti-Corruption policies and bring in more personnel to fight corruption. According to a report in the Japan Times, negotiations for this agreement started in June at the G7 conference in Italy. These reforms could help Japanese companies break into the Ukrainian market. Despite recent strides in combating corruption, Ukraine still has much to do.
The Fallout Continues From the Venezuelan Election.
On July 28th, Venezuela had a contested general election. According to a report in The Washington Post, the Venezuelan election commission, which is government-backed, said Nicolas Maduro beat his opponent, the opposition leader Edmundo Gonzalez, by 7 points. However, independent polling and the government’s records, which it has yet to release, state that Gonzalez won twice the number of votes than Maduro. According to an AP report, numerous civil society leaders worldwide are concerned about the growing number of arrests resulting from the protests over the weekend. Knowing the history of Venezuela, this situation will take a while to resolve itself.
Attempted Coup Unsettles Bolivian Politics.
Last Wednesday in Bolivia, a former general in the army led a group of troops to attack the presidential palace. According to a report in The Guardian, the current president of Bolivia, Luis Arce, told the coup’s leader, Juan Jose Zuniga, to stand down. According to a report in the AP, the former president of Bolivia, Evo Morales, claimed that Arce had been in on the plot and encouraged the coup as a way to score political points. Recent polls in Bolivia have shown that Arce’s Movement For Socialism (MAS) is unpopular due to an ongoing economic crisis. It is unclear what will happen, but Arce’s position will not be secure for the foreseeable future.
Protests Continue to Fuel Uncertainty in Georgia (the Country).
Last week, protests in Georgia erupted over a controversial new law stating that NGOs and any independent media organizations that receive at least 20 percent of their funding from foreign entities must register as foreign agents. According to a report on the BBC, the main reason that has sparked such a furious reaction is that it is very similar to a law President Putin enacted in Russia several years ago. Last year, Georgia was awarded candidate status by the EU. Many people, especially young Georgians who favor closer ties with Europe, fear that hopes of joining the EU could be dashed if the law goes ahead. While the Georgian president Salome Zourabichvili, vetoed the law, prime minister Irakli Kobakhidze, a political opponent of Ms. Zourabichivili, had enough votes in the Georgian parliament to override the veto. A battle for the future of Georgia is ongoing; as of right now, it is still being determined if the country will politically ally itself with the EU or if near neighbor Russia gains more influence in the region.
Ukraine Embroiled in Another Corruption Scandal.
This past weekend, the Ukrainian government uncovered another large-scale corruption scandal involving missiles for the war effort. According to a report in Aljazeera, employees at a weapons manufacturer called Lviv Arsenal and members of the Ministry of Defense allegedly embezzled $40 million. It was intended to be a payment for missiles used in the war effort. Instead, the money was moved to several offshore accounts, and the military did not receive the 100,000 missiles they ordered. According to a report in NPR, the prosecutor general of Ukraine has announced that the funds have been recovered and will shortly be added to the defense budget. This scandal highlights two major issues. Firstly, corruption is still rife in Ukraine despite significant strides in anti-corruption efforts. Secondly, those 100,000 missiles would have been very handy for the war effort, and instead, several people decided to create a nice little earner for themselves.
Unrest in Ecuador.
Recently, in Ecuador, there has been a rise in violence, particularly post-Covid. However, yesterday, a TV station called TC in the city of Guayaquil was stormed by several gunmen. According to a report in Axios, the attack on the TV station was related to a well-known leader of a notorious gang, Adolfo Macias, escaping from his cell in a maximum-security prison. According to an article in the BBC, 130 prisons are being held hostage by inmates across several prisons across Ecuador. The Ecuadorian president, Daniel Noboa, sworn into office in November, has recently announced an ambitious plan which, according to Reuters, includes building new maximum-security prisons, developing a new gang-related intelligence unit, and procuring new weapons for the security services. This plan would cost $800 million, with the US government contributing 200 million primarily for acquiring the weapons. It appears that Noboa faces a massive task in controlling the prison system and limiting gang-related influences in Ecuadorian society.
Crispin Corruption Report 